The epworth sleepiness scale is widely used in the field of sleep medicine as a subjective measure of a patients sleepiness. Epworth sleepiness scale ess situation chance of dozing a subjective measure of sleepiness a simple, selfadministered, validated questionnaire designed to provide a measure of the propensity for daytime sleep the epworth sleepiness scale alone is. However, it exists in two versions, one with labels on every other step version a, and one with labels on every step version b on the 9point scale. Even if you have not done some of these things recently, think about how they would have affected you. Purpose this scale 1 measures the subjective level of sleepiness at a particular time during the. Epworth sleepiness scale use this scale to determine your patients level of sleepiness. Created by researchers at the appleton institute kss scores are defined as follows 9. Stanford sleepiness scale alertness test the stanford sleepiness scale is a quick and easy way to assess how alert you are feeling. On this scale subjects indicate which level best re. Stanford sleepiness scale this is a quick way to assess how alert you are feeling. Sleepiness karolinska sleepiness scale, scale 19 was rated at six times a day for a working week and 2 days off 90.
Subjective sleepiness is a sensitive indicator of insuf. Use the following scale to choose the most appropriate number for each situation. On this scale subjects indicate which level best reflects the psychophysical sate experienced in the last 10 min. Swiss narcolepsy scale sns kit order form thank you for your interest in the swiss narcolepsy scale sns the sns is designed to screen for narcolepsy with cataplexy in patients with excessive daytime sleepiness. The epworth sleepiness scale can be used to assess daytime sleepiness. The karolinska sleepiness scale is a 9point likert scale often used when conducting studies involving selfreported, subjective assessment of an individuals level of drowsiness at the time.
How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the situations described below. Two additional scales were included epworth sleepiness scale. The following questionnaire will help you measure your general level of daytime sleepiness. Comparing two versions of the karolinska sleepiness scale kss. Sleepiness, pediatric daytime sleepiness scale, pdss, middleschool children, sleep deprivation, grades, sleep, children, adolescents citation. This subjective indicator has been proved to be highly correlated with another sleepiness indicator, includes the. Rotating shift nurses reported higher levels of sleepiness compared with permanent night shift. Sleepiness pattern of indonesian professional driver based.
Asiapacific frms seminar bangkok 2012 measuring fatigue dr michelle millar, technical officer human performance, icao. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. The epworth sleepiness scale how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, not just feeling tired. Johns as director of the sleep disorders unit at epworth hospital in melbourne, australia.
Sleepiness in different situations measured by the epworth sleepiness scale. Choose the most appropriate number for each situation. It is focused on the karolinska sleepiness scale kss, which is a ninepoint likerttype scale. Fatigue assessed by this scale has a score between 0 and 20. This epworth sleepiness scale is used to help identify your level of daytime sleepiness.
Stanford sleepiness scale discover your own pattern of. It is important that you answer each question as best you can. Using the karolinska sleep questionnaire to identify obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in a sleep clinic population. Epworth sleepiness scale south carolina sleep medicine. The karolinska sleepiness scale 1 very alert 2 3 alert normal level 4 5 neither alert nor sleepy 6 7 sleepy, but no effort to keep awake 8. Epworth sleepiness scalechildren pediatric pulmonary division. In scandinavia, portable monitoring has virtually replaced standard polysomnography for diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome osas. Pediatric epworth sleepiness scale how likely is your child to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired.
If it is during the day when you go about your business, ideally you would want a rating of a one. Insomnia severity index ons oncology nursing society. The epworth sleepiness scale is a questionnaire to measure severity of excessive daytime sleepiness. Purpose this scale 1 measures the subjecti ev level of sleepiness at a particular time during the day. I have included below selected items from a more extensive questionnaire used in a study on the impact of sleep problems. All information contained in and produced by the ebmcalc system is provided for educational purposes only. It is a good screening tool for detection of sleep apnea. Answers to the questions are rated on a validated scale, known as the epworth sleepiness scale ess. Answers to additional health exercises chapter 6 descriptive.
Epworth sleepiness scale centers for disease control and. Measurements of sleepiness and fatigue sciencedirect. The epworth sleepiness scale is a questionnaire that is routinely used to assess the degree of an individuals sleepiness. This scale measures the subjective level of sleepiness at a particular time during the day. Scales to assess sleep impairment in parkinsons disease. Karolinska sleepiness scale kss is among the scales that has widely been used, as concluded by 9. By regularly tracking your daytime alertness, you can see how regular cpap usage is improving your daytoday wellbeing.
The test is a list of eight situations in which you rate your tendency to become sleepy on a scale of 0, no chance of dozing, to 3, high chance of dozing. Epworth sleepiness scale form cardinal medical weight loss. Using the karolinska sleep questionnaire to identify. Karolinska sleepiness scale on palm handheld in the samnperelli fatigue scale, shown in the fig. Validation of the karolinska sleepiness scale against performance and eeg variables article in clinical neurophysiology 1177. The questionnaire is usually selfadministered, but may be physician administered. Epworth sleepiness scale 11 how likely are you to nod off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. This refers to their usual way of life in recent times. Construction and validation of the eeg analogues of the karolinska sleepiness scale based on the karolinska drowsiness test.
This questionnaire requires the patient to choose one statement that best describes his or her current state of alertness. Epworth and stanford sleepiness scale downloads eupap. Izci b, ardic s, firat h, sahin a, altinors m, karacan i. However, it exists in two versions, one with labels on every other step and one with labels on every step on the 9point scale. The swiss narcolepsy scale sns helps determine if you may have narcolepsy with cataplexy. You are to rate the chance that you would doze off. Participants were 431 individuals working in mediumsized public service units. Please rate the chance that you would doze or fall asleep during different routine situations. Normative data on the diurnal pattern of the karolinska.
Use this scale to determine your patients level of sleepiness. The stanford sleepiness scale sss, developed by dement and colleagues in 1972, is a oneitem selfreport questionnaire measuring levels of sleepiness throughout the day. All subjective scales are easy to administer, either in paperbased or computerbased forms, provide data comparison but do not always reliably reflect objective performance measures since there may lack face validity because of relatively easy to misleading 3. Epworth sleepiness scale or ess, 5 first we need to consider the. The epworth sleepiness scale the epworth sleepiness scale is widely used in the field of sleep medicine as a subjective measure of a patients sleepiness.
Consisting of only one item, the scale requires respondents to select one of seven statements best representing their level of perceived sleepiness 1. Discover your own pattern of alertness by recording your degree of sleepiness at different times throughout the day. The epworth sleepiness scale ess selfassessment can help determine if you might have a sleep disorder, but it cant be used alone to diagnose a specific condition. The epworth sleepiness scale how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. How likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, not just feeling tired. Karolinska sleepiness scale as used in faid quantum. In contrast to just feeling tired, how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations. Where can i find the karolinska sleep questionnaire. Pdf construction and validation of the eeg analogues of.
Portugueselanguage version of the epworth sleepiness. Epworth sleepiness scale ess situation chance of dozing a subjective measure of sleepiness a simple, selfadministered, validated questionnaire designed to provide a measure of the propensity for daytime sleep the epworth sleepiness scale alone is not diagnostic but can be indicative of a problem. Validation of the karolinska sleepiness scale against performance and eeg variables. Use of the epworth sleepiness scale to demonstrate response to treatment with nasal continuous positive airways pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apea. Using the rating scale below, rate each of the following statements as it best applies to you. Use the following scale to choose the most appropriate number of each situation. Even if they have not done some of these things recently try to imagine how it would have affected them. Sensitivity and specificity of the multiple sleep latency test mslt, the maintenance of wakefulness test and the epworth sleepiness scale. The following questionnaire will help you measure your general level of sleepiness. Insomnia severity index the insomnia severity index has seven questions. An example of this is the stanford sleepiness scale sss, which inquires about immediate sleepiness and can be used to measure the differences in sleepiness in which a statedependent change may be anticipated. Answers to additional health exercises chapter 6 descriptive statistics q1.
The epworth sleepiness scale ess is a selfadministered eightitem. Epworth sleepiness scalechildren how likely are you to doze off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. This refers to your usual way of life in recent times. Portugueselanguage version of the epworth sleepiness scale. The diurnal pattern of sleepiness is ushaped, with high kss values in the morning and late evening, and with great stability across years. The stanford sleepiness scale is a great way to quickly assess how alert or sleepy youre feeling and discover your patterns of alertness throughout the day. Even if you have not done some of these things recently try to work out how they would have affected you. Reliability and validity studies of the turkish version of the epworth sleepiness scale.
Karolinska sleepiness scale kss 12 are commonly used tools. Even if you havent done some of these things recently, try to work out how they would have affected you. However, it can be helpful in quantifying ones sleepiness over time. Sleep habits and school outcomes in middleschool children. The results show a clear circadian pattern, with high values during the morning 4. Nov 24, 2011 this scale 1 measures the subjective level of sleepiness at a particular time during the day. Participants selfreported their subjective sleepiness at the beginning and end of each drive, and any events that occurred during the drive. Subjective and objective sleepiness in the active individual. The diurnal pattern of sleepiness is ushaped, with high kss values in the morning and late evening. The following questions refer to how sleepy you usually feel. The epworth sleepiness scale ess measures sleepiness and is used for, among others, patients with obstructive sleep apnea osa. Even if you have not done some of these things recently, try to answer how they would have affected you. The aim of this study was to develop a portugueselanguage version of the epworth sleepiness scale.
For other ways to identify problematic sleepiness, see selfevaluation daytime sleepiness can have many causes, including narcolepsy, which affects up to 1 in 2,000 people. This 10item questionnaire includes sleepiness tsfss and fatigue assessments tsfsf related to a common stem. Jul 11, 2016 the karolinska sleepiness scale kss is frequently used to study sleepiness in various contexts. Epworth sleepiness scale pediatric emerald coast sleep. Kss values increase sensitively during acute total and repeated partial sleep deprivation and night work. A pictorial sleepiness scale based on cartoon faces. Follow the procedures covered in this chapter to generate appropriate descriptive statistics to answer the following questions.
To date, there are no studies examining whether these versions can be used interchangeably. When you have your total score, look at the guidelines for scoringinterpretation below to see where your sleep difficulty fits. Murray johns of melbourne to measure daytime sleepiness. The scale, which can be administered in 12 minutes, is generally used to track overall alertness at each hour of the day. The karolinska sleepiness scale 1 very alert 2 3 alert normal level 4 5 neither alert nor sleepy 6. Japanese society of sleep research 2016 abstract the karolinska sleepiness scale kss is frequently used to study sleepiness in various contexts. Defining, measuring, and predicting fatigue gregory belenky, m. The epworth sleepiness scale and the stanford sleepiness scale will help you to help you monitor the improvements in your daytime alertness while using cpap. Epworth sleepiness scale interactive calculator, uses the 1997 version of the ess questionnaire and published with permission from lauren clowney. The karolinska sleepiness scale kss is frequently used for evaluating subjective sleepiness. How likely are you to nod off or fall asleep in the following situations, in contrast to feeling just tired. The objective of this study was to develop a questionnaire to measure sleepiness and fatigue concurrently.
Sleepiness level can be simply quantified through a subjective sleepiness scale. Their sleepiness using a computerized karolinska sleepiness scale kss 9 every evening and morning, and waking electroencephalogram eeg measureswere recorded ontwo eveningsand the decreased sleepiness before bedtime and longer sleep. The karolinska sleepiness scale kss is frequently used to study sleepiness in various contexts. The aim was to compare the two methods of administration and to validate a french version. Epworth sleepiness scale official website 1997 version of the questionnaire, described on the above site as the standard version that can be used by most adults. The seven answers are added up to get a total score. The toronto sleepiness and fatigue scale tsfs was developed by shen et al. The main aim of the present study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the kss with electroencephalographic, behavioral and other subjective indicators of sleepiness. Validation of the karolinska sleepiness scale against. Objective and subjective measures of sleepiness, and their. Swiss narcolepsy scale narcolepsy with cataplexy test. This information should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of any health problem or disease.